The history of Ephedra (ma-huang)

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Bilateral acute myopia and angle closure glaucoma induced by Ma-huang (Ephedra)

RATIONALE Cases of bilateral acute angle closure have been reported after use of various drugs. PATIENT CONCERNS A 52-year-old woman visited the emergency room and complained of acute bilateral ocular pain and decreased vision accompanied by headache, nausea, and vomiting. One day before, she had started a herbal medicine containing Ma-huang for weight loss. On examinations, myopic shift, ede...

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Neuroprotective Effect of Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) on Ma Huang- (Herb Ephedra-) Induced Toxicity in Rats Treated with a Ma Huang-Gui Zhi Herb Pair

Herb Ephedra (Ma Huang in Chinese) and Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui Zhi in Chinese) are traditional Chinese herbs, often used together to treat asthma, nose and lung congestion, and fever with anhidrosis. Due to the adverse effects of ephedrine, clinical use of Ma Huang is restricted. However, Gui Zhi extract has been reported to decrease spontaneous activity in rats and exert anti-inflammatory and n...

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romantic education:reading william wordsworths the prelude in the light of the history of ideas

عصر روشنگری زمان شکل گیری ایده های مدرن تربیتی- آموزشی بود اما تاکید بیش از اندازه ی دوشاخه مهم فلسفی زمان یعنی عقل گرایی و حس گرایی بر دقت و وضوح، انسان عصر روشنگری را نسبت به دیگر تواناییهایش نابینا کرده و موجب به وجود آمدن افرادی تک بعدی شد که افتخارعقلانیتشان، تاکید شان بر تجربه فردی، به مبارزه طلبیدن منطق نیاکانشان وافسون زدایی شان از دنیا وتمام آنچه با حواس پنجگانه قابل درک نبوده و یا در ...

Ephedrine-type alkaloid content of nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (Ma-huang) as determined by high performance liquid chromatography.

Nutritional supplements containing Ephedra sinica (ma-huang), a botanical source of ephedrine-type alkaloids, have been linked to numerous episodes of ephedrine (EPH) toxicity. With passage of the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, nutritional supplements are no longer subject to the same FDA preapproval requirements as food additives, prescription, or nonprescription medications...

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Pulmonary vascular responses to ma huang extract.

OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that ma huang induces a pressor response in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat by activating alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors DESIGN Prospective vehicle-controlled study. SETTING Research laboratory at Texas Tech University School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX. SUBJECTS Intact chest preparation; adult mongrel cats. INTERVENTIONS The effects of phentolamine, a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2042-8189,1478-2715

DOI: 10.4997/jrcpe.2011.116